MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF VEGETATIVE AND GENERATIVE ORGANS OF LYCIUM CHINENSE MILL. AND LYCIUM BARBARUM L. SOLANACEAE JUSS. IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

The characteristics of Lycium chinense Mill and barbarum L., species, taxonomy, origin use in medicineare given. adaptation these plants the conditions Botanical Garden Tashkent, as well Namangan region, was studied. morphological anatomical structures two species genus have been morphology structure vegetative generative organs, which differ from each other leaf shape venation, are described. Leaf cells studied detail: epidermis upper side has a smaller number stomata, makes it possible to reduce evaporation water summer drought conditions. spongy parenchyma is chlorophyllon-bearing. Calcium oxalate found palisade cells. Conductive bundles bicollateral type numerous, consist phloem xylem. center petiole one vascular bundle with closed type. Parenchymal thin-walled, but some hydrocytic transverse section parenchymal-fascicular type, numerous parenchymas bundles. Collenchyma located under epidermis, based on osmotic phenomena. stems sclerified, helping resist various environmental influences. It that age, cambium changes stem, also annually produces secondary xylem.The fruit Lyciumchinense berry, syncarpous 2-celled. Nucleoli were epidermis. On section, pericarp consists several parenchymal cells, walls thickened cutinized. mesocarp multi-row They tangentially elongated outer layers, rounded inner ones. Endocarp irregular shape. seeds large, round, beak-shaped rib. become lignified over time. intigument enclosed between perisperm absent. endosperm cellular contain oil droplets aleurone grains. Based results, morphological-anatomical-histological features determined. data obtained can serve identify plant materials, studies, determine diagnostic features.